What is a figure in wood?
In woodworking, the term “figure” refers to the unique patterns and markings that appear on the surface of wood. These patterns can include swirls, curls, stripes, and other distinctive features that enhance the visual appeal of the wood. Figure is often caused by irregularities in the growth of the tree, such as knots, burls, and changes in grain direction.
What causes figure in wood?
Figure in wood is caused by a variety of factors, including the way the tree grows and the presence of certain characteristics in the wood. Some common causes of figure include:
– Knots: Knots are areas where branches have grown out of the tree trunk. These areas can create interesting patterns and textures in the wood.
– Burls: Burls are abnormal growths on the tree that result in unique patterns and swirls in the wood.
– Changes in grain direction: Changes in the direction of the wood grain can create interesting patterns and figure in the wood.
How is figure in wood used in woodworking?
Figure in wood is highly prized by woodworkers for its aesthetic appeal. It can be used to create visually stunning pieces of furniture, flooring, and other woodworking projects. Figure can be enhanced and highlighted through various woodworking techniques, such as sanding, staining, and finishing.
What are the different types of figure in wood?
There are several different types of figure that can appear in wood, each with its own unique characteristics. Some common types of figure include:
– Curl: Curl figure features tight, swirling patterns that run parallel to the grain of the wood.
– Quilt: Quilt figure is characterized by a distinctive pattern of interlocking diamond shapes.
– Flame: Flame figure features flame-like patterns that twist and turn across the surface of the wood.
– Bird’s eye: Bird’s eye figure consists of small, circular patterns that resemble the eyes of a bird.
How can figure in wood affect the value of lumber?
Figure in wood can significantly impact the value of lumber. Wood with highly desirable figure patterns, such as quilt or flame figure, can command a higher price due to its rarity and visual appeal. Figure can also add character and uniqueness to a piece of wood, making it more valuable to collectors and woodworking enthusiasts.
How can figure in wood be enhanced or highlighted in woodworking projects?
Woodworkers can enhance and highlight figure in wood through various techniques and finishes. Some ways to bring out the beauty of figure in wood include:
– Sanding: Sanding the wood to a smooth finish can help to reveal the intricate patterns and details of the figure.
– Staining: Applying a stain to the wood can help to deepen the color of the figure and make it stand out more prominently.
– Finishing: Applying a clear finish, such as varnish or lacquer, can help to protect the wood and enhance the natural beauty of the figure.
In conclusion, figure in wood is a highly sought-after characteristic that adds beauty and uniqueness to woodworking projects. By understanding the different types of figure, how it is caused, and how it can be enhanced, woodworkers can create stunning pieces that showcase the natural beauty of the wood.