Tree Spade – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Horticultural Terms Glossary

What is a Tree Spade?

A tree spade is a specialized piece of equipment used in landscaping and horticulture to transplant trees and shrubs. It consists of a large metal blade with sharp edges that can be hydraulically operated to dig around the root ball of a tree or shrub, allowing it to be lifted and transplanted to a new location without damaging the roots.

How does a Tree Spade work?

A tree spade works by digging a circular trench around the root ball of a tree or shrub. The size of the trench can be adjusted depending on the size of the tree or shrub being transplanted. Once the trench is dug, the tree spade can be used to lift the tree or shrub out of the ground, keeping the root ball intact. The tree can then be transported to its new location and replanted using the tree spade.

What are the different types of Tree Spades?

There are several different types of tree spades available, ranging in size and design to accommodate different sizes of trees and shrubs. Some common types of tree spades include truck-mounted tree spades, skid steer tree spades, and tractor-mounted tree spades. Truck-mounted tree spades are typically used for larger trees, while skid steer tree spades are more versatile and can be used for a variety of tree sizes. Tractor-mounted tree spades are often used for larger landscaping projects.

What are the benefits of using a Tree Spade?

Using a tree spade has several benefits, including the ability to transplant trees and shrubs without damaging their roots. This can help ensure the survival of the tree or shrub after transplanting. Tree spades also make the transplanting process quicker and more efficient, saving time and labor costs. Additionally, tree spades can be used to move trees and shrubs to more suitable locations, improving the overall aesthetics and functionality of a landscape.

How to properly use a Tree Spade?

To properly use a tree spade, it is important to first assess the size of the tree or shrub being transplanted and select the appropriate size tree spade for the job. The tree spade should be positioned around the tree or shrub so that the blade is centered on the root ball. The blade should then be lowered into the ground using the hydraulic controls, digging a trench around the root ball. Once the trench is dug, the tree spade can be used to lift the tree or shrub out of the ground, being careful to keep the root ball intact. The tree can then be transported to its new location and replanted using the tree spade.

What are some tips for maintaining a Tree Spade?

Proper maintenance of a tree spade is essential to ensure its longevity and effectiveness. Some tips for maintaining a tree spade include regularly checking and replacing any worn or damaged parts, such as blades or hydraulic hoses. It is also important to keep the tree spade clean and free of debris to prevent corrosion and damage. Additionally, storing the tree spade in a dry and covered area when not in use can help prolong its lifespan. Regularly greasing and lubricating moving parts can also help keep the tree spade in good working condition. By following these maintenance tips, a tree spade can continue to be a valuable tool for landscaping and horticulture projects.