Quarter Sawn – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Tree Wood and Lumber Glossary

What is Quarter Sawn?

Quarter sawn refers to a specific method of cutting wood that results in a unique grain pattern. When a log is quarter sawn, it is first cut into quarters along its length, and then each quarter is sliced into boards. This method of cutting wood produces boards where the growth rings are perpendicular to the face of the board, creating a distinctive straight grain pattern.

How is Quarter Sawn wood different from other types of wood?

Quarter sawn wood differs from other types of wood, such as plain sawn or rift sawn, in terms of its grain pattern. While plain sawn wood has a more varied and irregular grain pattern, quarter sawn wood has a straight, uniform grain pattern that is highly prized for its beauty and stability. Rift sawn wood falls somewhere in between, with a grain pattern that is slightly more uniform than plain sawn but not as straight as quarter sawn.

What are the benefits of using Quarter Sawn wood?

There are several benefits to using quarter sawn wood. One of the main advantages is its stability. Because the growth rings are perpendicular to the face of the board, quarter sawn wood is less prone to warping, twisting, and cupping than other types of wood. This makes it an ideal choice for applications where stability is important, such as flooring, furniture, and musical instruments.

In addition to its stability, quarter sawn wood also has a unique and attractive grain pattern that is highly sought after by woodworkers and designers. The straight grain pattern of quarter sawn wood can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any project.

How is Quarter Sawn wood cut and processed?

To quarter saw a log, it is first cut into quarters along its length using a process known as quartering. Each quarter is then sliced into boards using a method called resawing. The boards are then further processed and dried to prepare them for use in woodworking projects.

The cutting and processing of quarter sawn wood require more time and effort than other methods of cutting wood, which can make it more expensive. However, the unique grain pattern and stability of quarter sawn wood make it a popular choice for high-end woodworking projects.

What are some common uses for Quarter Sawn wood?

Quarter sawn wood is commonly used in a variety of woodworking projects where stability and aesthetics are important. Some common uses for quarter sawn wood include flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments. The straight grain pattern of quarter sawn wood can add a touch of elegance to any project, making it a popular choice among woodworkers and designers.

In addition to its use in woodworking projects, quarter sawn wood is also used in the construction of doors, windows, and other architectural elements where stability and durability are important. The unique grain pattern of quarter sawn wood can enhance the beauty and character of any building.

How does Quarter Sawn wood compare to other types of wood in terms of cost and availability?

Quarter sawn wood is generally more expensive than other types of wood, such as plain sawn or rift sawn, due to the additional time and effort required to cut and process it. The unique grain pattern and stability of quarter sawn wood make it a premium product that is highly sought after by woodworkers and designers.

In terms of availability, quarter sawn wood can be harder to find than other types of wood, as it requires specific cutting and processing techniques. However, many specialty lumber suppliers and woodworking shops carry quarter sawn wood, making it accessible to those who are willing to pay a premium for its unique qualities.